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Shriji Arvind Singhji Mewar is the present
head of the ancient and distinguished family of the Maharana of Mewar.
The dynasty, belonging to the famous Sisodia Rajput Clan of the Solar
Race, traces its descent from Guhil or Guhaditya, who came from Vallabhipur
in the Sixth Century A.D.
This Royal Dynasty is one of the oldest
ruling families of the World and, since 524. A.D., has been reigning in
unbroken succession and continuity for over 1400 years.
The Tutelary Deity of the dynasty of the Maharanas is Lord Shiva, Shree
Eklingnath. The Maharanas held the Rulership as a Trusteeship, and styled
themselves as the Diwans (Prime Minister) of Lord Eklingji (Lord Shiva)
who was the Supreme Ruler of the Realm of Mewar.
Shriji Arvind Singhji Mewar was born in December, 1944. He is the grandson
of Lieut. - General His late highness Maharana Sir Sri Bhupal Singhji
of Mewar, G.C.S.I., K.C.I.E., the last ruling sovereign of Mewar and Maharaja
Pramukh of integrated Rajasthan, and son of His late Highness Maharana
Bhagwat Singhji Mewar, the last recognised ruler of Mewar under the Indian
Constitution. His mother, Her Highness Smt. Sushila Kumariji, is a grand-daughter
of General His late Highness Maharaja Sir Sri Ganga Singhji of Bikaner,
G.C.S.I., G.C.I.E., G.C.V.O., G.B.E., K.C.B., A.-D.-C., LL.D., and daughter
of His late Highness Maharaja Sir Sri Sadul Singhji of Bikaner, G.C.S.I.,
K.C.I.E., C.V.O.
A distinguished student of Mayo College, he captained not only the Mayo
College Cricket Team, but was appointed Captain of the First Rajasthan
Schools Cricket Team in the All India Schools Tournament. Subsequently,
he captained the Rajasthan University and Udaipur University Teams in
the Inter-University Cricket Tournaments. He also played First Class Cricket
for Rajasthan for several years. He graduated in Arts from Maharana Bhupal
College, Udaipur.
Like his father, he is a keen sportsman, and plays Cricket and Polo. He
is a Member of the Rajasthan Cricket Association, the Cricket Club of
India, the Bombay Cricket Association, the Bombay Gymkhana, the Marleybone
Cricket Club, London, and various other sports clubs. He is also the President
of the Rajasthan Volleyball Association. A proficient rider, he is the
proud owner of several outstanding Polo Ponies. He is the Patron of the
Imperial Riding and Polo Club, and a member of the Amateur Riders Club,
Delhi Polo Club, and a Steward of Indian Polo Association.
An enthusiastic patron of literature, art, classical music and various
other cultural activities, he is generous in helping causes and institutions,
which serve the cause of human welfare and the uplift of the poor.
His fortitude, devotion to duty, adherence
to truth, generosity, concern for the poor and needy and pleasant manners
have earned for him a wide circle of friends and admirers, not only in
India but abroad also.
A keen businessman, managing with snap efficiency all the Companies and
the several Public and Private Trusts, Shriji Arvind Singhji Mewar had
his business training in England and the United States. He is now the
Chairman and Managing Director of The Lake Palace Hotels & Motels
Pvt. Ltd., The Lake Shore Palace Hotel Pvt. Ltd., Lake Palace Trade &
Travels Pvt. Ltd., and the Chairman of the Shikarbadi Hotel Pvt. Ltd.,
Since he took over complete charge of management of these Companies, he
has introduced many new modern techniques of management. Under his stewardship,
all the Companies have shown phenomenal growth. He is also a Director
of several Public Limited Companies.
As a consequence of the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution
of India, the recognition, titles and privileges of the Indian Princes
were abolished. In these changed circumstances, His Highness Maharana
Bhagwat Singhji preserved and perpetuated the Institution of Maharana
by setting up through his Will, the Maharana Mewar Institution Trust,
thereby providing a continuing sanctity to the Institution of Maharana
within the framework of existing laws. His late Highness appointed Shriji
Arvind Singhji Mewar as the Managing Trustee of the Maharana Mewar Institution
Trust. Thereby, as per his desire, the duties and obligations of the Maharana
devolved on Shriji Arvind Singhji Mewar through the medium of the Maharana
Mewar Institution Trust.
Being deeply conscious of the duties and obligations inherited from the
1400 years of unbroken and glorious traditions of the Family, and in the
footsteps of his revered grandfather His late Highness Maharana Bhupal
Singhji of Mewar, and his revered father, His late Highness Maharana Bhagwat
Singhji of Mewar, Shriji Arvind Singhji Mewar is always anxious to preserve
and perpetuate those traditions, and carry on the age-old obligations
of the Institution of Maharana in whatever form and measure as are possible
in the changed circumstances.
Shriji Arvind Singhji Mewar is the Managing Trustee of Shree Eklingji
Trust and other religious Trusts. He is an ardent devotee of Shree Eklingji
and is dedicated to continuing the activities connected with promotion
of the obligations and duties of the Institution of Maharana and observes
the cardinal principles of Sage Harit Rishi in the Service to Man.
Shriji Arvind Singhji Mewar is also the Chairman
and Managing Trustee of the various Public Charitable Trusts and Institutions
created to serve society as a whole, without distinction of caste, creed
and religion. These Trusts are : Maharana of Mewar Charitable Foundation;
Vidyadan Trust for promotion of education in all its forms; Maharana Mewar
Historical Publications Trust; Maharana Kumbha Sangeet Kala Trust for
promotion of music and arts; Maharana Mewar Manav Dharma Trust for the
promotion of moral, social, spiritual, ethical and economic uplift of
man; Rajmata Gulab Kunwerji Charitable Trust, for the welfare of women.
Maharana Mewar Foundation Museum in the City Palace, Udaipur, was set
up by His late Highness to which he donated thousands of historical objects
which depict the History of Mewar. He also founded the Scheme of Maharana
Mewar Foundation Awards to recognize, appreciate and acknowledge the contribution
made by eminent Indians for the awakening and uplift of society, as well
as to scholars, musicians, artists and students. To these has been added
by Shriji Arvind Singhji Mewar, the Maharana Mewar Research Institute
dedicated to research and publication of the priceless wealth of information
and facts buries under the records of the archives, which may some day
reveal a new picture of the historic movements of Mewar and India.
He married Princess Vijayraj Kumari of Kutch, Gujarat, in 1972. Like her
husband, the Princess also takes a very active interest in promoting various
charitable and social services, public institutions and educational activities.
She also helps her husband in the discharge of his various States, Business
and Philanthropic activities.
They have two daughters, Princes Bhargavi
Kumari Mewar and Princes Padmaja Kumari Mewar, and one son, Prince, Lakshyarak
Singh Mewar. All the three children are studying in Maharana Mewar Public
School, where they receive the same treatment and disciplinary control
as any other student.
Heritage
Not less than seven separate royal structures combine to form UDAIPUR
PALACE, the breathtaking architectural legacy of Rajasthans Mewar dynasty.
On the advise of a meditating sage, Maharana Udai Sinhji founded the city
of Udaipur on the banks of Lake Pichola in the mid-16th century,
and made it his new capital. Set against a backdrop of hills, 18th
century gardens (with fountains, pavilions and statues), palaces, havelis,
painted houses and colourful bazaars, its myriad lakes Pichola, Fatehsagar,
Moolsagar, Doodh talai, Udai Sagar have earned it the sobriquet of "city
of lakes." Travel writers and visiting tourists also eloquently refer
to it as the "city of fountains", "city of dreams", "city of white houses"
and even "perhaps the most romantic city of India".
The City Palace, like the city itself, was founded in the mid 16th
century on the shores of Lake Pichola, but most of the construction dates
back to the 17th century, when the four principal palaces were
erected by Maharana Udai Sinhji. The three lesser palaces the Shiv Niwas
palace (the royal guest house), the Fatehprakash palace (to host parties,
social functions and darbars), and the Shambu Niwas (now the royal residence)
were built by Maharana Fateh Sinhji in the late 19-20th century.
The architecture of the different palaces has been so well-harmonsied,
however, that the entire complex gives the appearance of one single façade.
From a distance, it resembles an imposing fortress with crenellated walls,
imposing gateways, turrets and cupolas; but the interiors are more artistic,
intricate, colourful and often even playful.
We enter through, the Tripolia (the triple-arch gate; 1725 AD), crowned
by the 19th century Hawa Mahal, which is an intricate maze
of traceries, fretwork windows and balconies from where the women of
royal descent would view the processions, away from the public eye. Here,
you can still see the weighing scales on which the maharana was measured
against food grains (to be given to charity) on his birthday.
Though you pass the hathi pol (elephant gate) and the Suraj pol (Sun gate),
the entry to the palace is through the Toran pol (named for the series
of triangular pointed arches called toranas, so typical of medieval architecture
in Rajasthan and Gujarat) into the Bara chowk. This is where the maharana
inspected his innumerable horses and elephants, apart from his infantry
and artillery. The platforms in the courtyard are now landscaped into
gardens with fountains playing, while the old guardrooms, stables and
outhouses have been converted into a shopping arcade for tourists.
The royal insignia of the Sun God dominates the façade of the palace.
Below the emblem is the padgadihathni, a platform on which royalty alighted
from elephants before they were replaced successively by horse-drawn carriages,
Rolls Royces and limousines. The palace faces East, as the maharana (who
claims to have descended from the Sun God) worshiped Surya first thing
in the morning. The front elevation shows a magnificent palace (the largest
city palace in Rajasthan) with intricate jharokha balconies, carved arches
and stone carvings. Much of the palace is now a museum.
The Ganesh Deori (main door) leads to a courtyard
decorated with Japanese tiles from the 1920s, representing Lord Ganesh,
Lord Krishna and other Hindu deities. The Mongolian eyes and features
of some of the images prove that they were made for the palaces of South-East
Asia. The main shrine of Dhuni mata (perhaps the oldest part of the palace
built by Maharana Udai Sinhji at the site where he met the sage) has illustrations
of the four main deities of the maharanas of Mewar Shrinathji, Shri
Eklinji, Shri Charbhujaji and Amba mata.
The Raj Angan (courtyard) leads to a section of the palace that is now
dedicated to a museum collection of Maharana Prataps memorabilia which
includes 16th century arms and armour, paintings and statues.
The greatest war hero in 16th century Rajasthan, Maharana Pratap
was one of the few kings who refused to surrender to Akbar. He lost many
cities and forts to the Mughal forces, but with the help of a strong force
of tribals and Rajputs, he later recovered much of his kingdom by employing
surprise tactics. Only Chittorgadh, the old capital of Mewar lost by his
father, could not be recaptured.
Steps ascend to the Chandra Mahal (the coronation chamber), where elegant
pillars meet cusped arches that highlight the marble throne on which rulers
were crowned (up to 1710 AD). In the center lies a marble basin that was
filled with gold (to be distributed to charity) on the occasion of royal
birthdays.
Within the 17th century Dilkushal Mahal that lies beyond, is
the Kanch-ke-burj with its 19th century multicoloured mirrors;
and the Chitram-ki-burj, which houses murals of 18th century
paintings that depict the lifestyles of the maharanas of Mewar including
a 1900s bear shoot autographed by Maharana Fateh Singh.
A staircase leads to the Great Garden Palace,
where galleries of pillars with carved capitals and interlinking arches
surround a courtyard. Interestingly, this courtyard and its enclosing
galleries and rooms are situated on a 27 metre-high hillock beside the
City Palace. It is structured in such a way that the ground floor rooms
of this mahal from the 4th floor rooms of the city palace!
The pleasure pool in the center of the courtyard was witness to many Holi
celebrations. One of the passages leads to a hall displaying miniature
paintings of the Jag Mandir palace as it looked in the 18th
century: elephants fighting, temples sacred to the maharanas, the Bari
mahal courtyard and other events that took place in the palace. You can
even see an electric lift and a realistic door painted into the wall
so real that it could fool anyone!
The Moti Mahal is embellished with beautiful mosaics made out of multicoloured
mirrors and glass; the Bhim Vilas has the imposing Surya Gorkha (sun window),
from where the maharanas reverently witnessed the sunrise; and lovely
miniature paintings decorate the walls of the Krishna Vilas, where (In
1805 AD) Princess Krishna Kumari committed suicide by swallowing pearls
and diamonds (as her father was in a predicament about the selection of
her suitor).
The piece de resistance of the palace, however, is the Mor Chowk, with
beautiful peacock mosaics made up of variously coloured slivers of glass.
Above this courtyard are two throne rooms: the Manak Mahal, which now
houses a collection of remarkable Chinese porcelain (Chini Chitrashala),
glassware, ceramics and the Surya chopar. The Zanana Dyodi leads from
here to the Zanana Mahal - the wing for the Maharana and his princesses,
characterized by intricate traceries and carvings built around a Laxmi
chowk (courtyard), with a columned pavilion decorated with fretwork peacock
and peahens in the center. The chowk houses brass cymbals, brass trumpets
and drums captured from the Mughal emperors. Here, You can also see a
tiger cage, a mail-cart once used for carrying messages between Udaipur
and Chittor in the 1890s, pony-drawn carriages, a cannon and the 1920s
custom-built Rolls Royce belonging to the crippled Maharana Bhopal Singh.
The Rang Bhuvan of the Zanana has a display of silver caskets that brought
messages for the Maharana from other princes and well wishers on important
occasions, gold and silver jewellery, large wooden jewel-boxes for elephant
and camel travel, a royal costume, and a painting of a tiger hunt. The
first floor has an extensive collection of miniature paintings.
As you leave the museum in the Zanana Mahal, you come to the Fatehprakash
palace inaugurated in 1909 AD by Lord Minto for the hosting of darbars,
parties, weddings and official functions. The highlight of this palace
is the darbar hall with its high ceiling and massive wrought-iron chandeliers
illuminated by beads from Faridabad (said to weigh around 5 tonnes each!).
The walls are spanned by portraits and paintings of over 20 Maharanas
of Mewar from Maharana Udai Sinhji (the 16th century founder
of the City Palace) to Shreeji Arvind Sinhji, the present owner of the
Fatehprakash. The cusped arches, royal insignias, coat of arms, shields,
spears and swords seen here, retain their old glory.
The Crystal Gallery upstairs is made up of the galleries once used by
the women of the palace to view events that they were traditionally not
permitted to attend. Today, it houses a museum of furniture, vases, Lalique,
and other objects dart made of crystal for the Maharan of Mewar, at Birmingham
in 1877 AD. Gold, silver, velvet and brocade objects, apart from a precious
stone-studded throne from Agra, supplement this enviable collection.
The corridor next to the darbar hall, separated from the hall by an arcade
of cusped arches, is now the Gallery restaurant. Illuminated by chandeliers,
it is furnished with elegant tables and chairs arranged around windows
offering views of Lake Pichola, the two island palaces (the Jag Mandir
Palace and the Lake Palace) and the hills beyond.
The Fatehprakash Palace is now a nine-room hotel with beautifully, appointed
rooms and suites. Besides, there is the colourfully-painted Shambu Niwas
where Shreeji Arvind Sinhji now resides.
An archway separates the Fatehprakash from the Shiv Niwas Palace, which
was built in the late 19th early 20th century by
Maharana Fateh Sinhji as a guest house for visiting dignitaries and royalty.
This palace has played host to the British royals, the Shah of Iran, the
Kennedys and other important guests, and is now one of Indias most exclusive
heritage hotels. The forecourt is occupied by a quadrangular lawn with
a marble elephant fountain flanked by two white European-style lampposts,
a very modern elephant fresco and a pavilion of arches that offer lovely
views of the cityscape. Effective lighting illuminates the wall paintings
and the gushing waters of the fountain at night, while a live band plays
on the pavilion to serenade the tourists residing at the palace hotel.
As intricately carved door takes visitors to a lobby where a massive chandelier
throws light on a shrine and a silver equestrian warrior-king stature.
The centerpiece is a courtyard that has unusually large dimensions. A
Grecian-style swimming pool is covered in marble and blue tiles that lend
an iridescent effect to the water that is fed by a marble fountain. The
crescent-shaped wings of the palace are reflected in the water. Sundecks,
tables and chairs arranged around the pool, provide a beautiful setting
for al fresco lunches, chilled beer, juices, afternoon tea and candlelit
dinners.
The lounge leading to the restaurant is furnished
with richly upholstered settees, cut-crystal chandeliers, handcut glass,
inlays of birds and floral patterns, along with life size paintings of
Maharana Pratap.
The exclusive rooms include two imperial suites equipped like an apartment
with a drawing cum dining room, bedroom, bathroom, dressing room, study
and baggage areas. Befitting the royal guests, there are charming glass
inlays, moulded ceilings, colourful carpets, crystal light fittings and
intricately carved pillars supporting cusped arches. The attached balconies,
separated from the suite by cusped arches, command a great view of Lake
Pichola. The other suite has silver polished settees and upholstered chairs
in the drawing area, a glass-topped table set with six chairs in the dining
area, a beautiful four-poster bed and a little Lalique fountain in the
bedroom.
For a city that is more than just pretty, its crowning glory is certainly
the Udaipur Palace, where history greets you at every corner.
THE INHERITANCE OF THE MAHARANAS OF UDAIPUR.
The House of Mewar
"The Almighty protects those who stand steadfast in upholding righteousness".
Preface
The Palace
Udaipur
Rajasthan
India
I believe in the past, with my feet in the present, and my mind in the
future.
Throughout our history change has been a way of life with us. We have
been successful in adapting to it. Now the pace of change is accelerating
fast. Perhaps nowhere is this more evident than in India, as new opportunities
open and the climate for foreign investment improves.
Change rarely invalidates the past, and it does not necessarily imply
a rejection of the old. A great deal can-and should-be preserved from
the past. This applies as much to those aspects that touch our sense of
beauty and achievement, as to those that help us to function on a day
to day basis. In particular we should treasure the ancient and selfless
values that have stood the test of time.
In the following pages you will see much evidence of the past, and much
of the change that has brought us to the present. If I have failed to
convey the best of those values that have been the bedrock of the House
of Mewar through the centuries, I have utterly failed to convey those
for which I am presently responsible. Later in this document you will
see that such values are echoed in a letter from my father to Shrimati
Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India. I wish to perpetuate
that echo.
Fortunately, in our business affairs, we now speak from a position of
all round strength. It would be quite possible for us to rest upon our
laurels, and become unreceptive to new ideas. But such complacency is
neither in my nature, not is it in accordance with my responsibilities
to my successors and the people they will serve in the future.
It is the future - far more than the present - that concerns me, though
I am fearful of neither.
It is now that I must attend to the future.
Early Days
Mewar
. Later became the premier Rajput State in India and the only dynasty
which ruled over the same territory whilst outliving twelve centuries
of foreign domination. Her fertile plains and prosperous cities were a
standing temptation to hordes of hungry invaders who came with monotonous
regularity to devastate her lands and plunder her wealth. But, true to
their family's tradition the Maharanas never compromised the honour of
Mewar for the sake of safety or endangered her independence for political
or material gain. When later, surrounded by Muslim dominated kingdoms,
Delhi in the North, Malwa in the South and Gujerat in the West, they constantly
and often successfully opposed them all. Alone amongst the Hindu Princes
they stood firm in refusing to intermarry with the Mughal Emperors.
The Trials and Triumphs of The Mewar Kingdom
by Huge Davenport
Cause
the Maharana's position was never founded upon the possession of land
or ownership of castles, but on trusteeship; on the maintenance of what
has been granted on trust to the ancestors. That is why it is impossible
to find, throught the many turbulent years of struggle in the battlefield,
any instance of aggression on the part of Mewar. Their wars have been
uniquely defensive, in obedience to the vows of honour, decency, and hospitality
made to deity Eklingji.
Maharana
by Brian Masters.
In the past 1400 years hundreds of ancient states have perished, many
new states were founded, the fortunes of India have undergone many vicissitudes.
Hundreds of princes have bowed before the might of the Imperial powers
at Delhi and surrendered their honour, traditions and dignity at their
feet, but the ruling family of Udaipur, which is the oldest ruling family
in the world has not deviated from its path of firmly maintaining its
honour and traditions unimpaired in spite of suffering innumerable hardships,
undergoing untold dangers, and sacrificing wealth and worldly comforts.
It is because of this that India looks upon the Maharanas with respect
and calls them "Sun of the Hindus".
History of Rajpuntana
by G.H Ojha
and Effect
Padmini and all the womenfolk, some thirteen thousand of them, bade farewell
to husbands, sons, and husbands elect, donned their wedding robes and
jewellery and, singing exultantly, walked into the underground tunnels
and closed the doors behind them. They then built a vast funeral pyre,
cast their infants into it and finally threw themselves upon the flames.
This done, the menfolk marched through the gates of Chittor to their final
rendezvous the ashes of their wives and sisters smeared on their foreheads,
and wearing their saffron robes. Tod's vivid description of the scene
conveys the awful solemnity of the occasion:
(Maharana Ratan Singh) satisfied that his line was not extinct, now prepared
to follow his brave sons; and calling around him his devoted clans, for
whom life no longer had any charms, they threw open the portals and descended
to the plains, and with a reckless despair carried death or met it, in
the crowded ranks of Allah. The Tartar conqueror took possession of an
inanimate capital.
Maharana by Brian Master
The first of the three sacking of Chittor, 1303 A.D.
I need not tell you that the institution of Maharana has a history of
fourteen centuries behind it. A history which is universally admitted
as glorious and unsullied. I am merely its trustee and servant - for such
time as it pleases God. Please consider, please reflect for a moment whether
it would be worthwhile for me to live, whether I would deserve to live,
whether those who value history and traditions would own me as an Indian,
if I were to acquiesce in the derogation of this institution. It is not
my private possession. It belongs to the people. If the traditions created
by the people of Mewar, or any other place, are not preserved, what will
there be left to inspire the nation and invigorate our self-reliance,
self-respect, and dignity?
Extract from a letter by Maharana Bhagwat Singh
Dated 11th August, 1970 to Shrimati Indira Gandhi,
Prime Minister of India in reply to her letter about
"doing away with certain institutions".
Maharana Mewar Institution Trust
23rd November, 1983
I clearly remember the biggest dilemma of my father's life which followed
the 26th Amendment, passed in 1971, abolishing the Privy Purse
and the privileges of the Rulers of India. He became gravely concerned
to preserve the Institution of Maharana which he and his ancestors had
so faithfully served, and which would otherwise become extinct following
his death.
He spent many a restless night pondering this serious problem until in
1980 a solution presented itself, following discussions with several people.
He decided that he would bequeath his entire estate to a trust which he
would designate the Maharana Mewar Institution Trust. This would ensure
the security and continuity of the residue of the State, and also the
perpetuation of the institution of Maharana, of which he was the last
recognized representative in the eyes of the Government of India.
In this way the Trust came into being as a juristic person, within the
"four corners of law", as my father expressed it in his will. The Institution
of Maharana also achieved legal immortality protected against any vicissitudes
brought about by guile or governance.
By appointing me as the Managing Trustee he thereby invested me with the
powers inherent in himself and further ensured the family succession as
he desired.
Charitable Trusts
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1Maharana Mewar Charitable Foundation
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To serve and assist man to realise
his special status in the hierarchy of God's creation, and to serve
as a Temple of Inspiration to future generations.
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2. Maharana Mewar Historical Publication
Trust
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To encourage and assist young and aspiring
writers to publish books of permanent value.
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3. Maharana Mewar Vidya Dan Trust
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For the promotion of education in all
its forms.
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4. Maharana Mewar Manav Dharam Trust
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To keep the human soul alive, awakened
and active.
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5. Maharana Mewar Kumbha Sangeet Kala
Trust
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For the promotion and encouragement
of Indian classical music, dance arts, drama, etc.
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6. Rajmata Gulab Kumari Charitable
Trust
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To assist women and children, particularly
from Mewar and Rajasthan.
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7. Chetak Trust
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To awaken compassion for the care and
consideration of pets.
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8. Shri Goverdhan Trust
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Concerned with ecology and the environment;
particularly the preservation of forests and animals.
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Religious Trusts
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1. Shri Eklingji Trust
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For the preservation and perpetuation
of Puja of Shri Eklingji in the age-old "Paddhatis" (form of worship).
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2. Shri Shiv Shakti Peeth
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For students of religion and those
studying social welfare.
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3. Amba Mataji
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For the preservation and perpetuation
of Puja.
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4. Asawara Mataji
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For the preservation and perpetuation
of Puja.
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5. Dharam Sabha
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Worship of deities in the Palace, and
the perpetuation of traditional and customary religious ceremonies
and festivals.
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Charitable Trusts
Institutions
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1. Maharana Mewar Public School
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The school within the City Palace Complex.
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2. Maharana Mewar Vidya Mandir
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The new school near Amba Mataji Temple.
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3. Shiv Shakti Peeth Library
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For scholars of religion and those
studying social welfare activities.
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4. Maharana Mewar Charitable Foundation
Library
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One of the three libraries within the
City Palace Complex.
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5. Maharana Mewar Technical and Vocational
Institute.
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Vocational training in carpentry, metalwork,
typing, leatherwork, tailoring and knitting.
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6. Maharana Mewar Charitable Foundation
Dispensary
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A dispensary within the City Palace
Complex, giving free treatment and medicine.
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7. Maharana Mewar Research Institute
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For conducting research into Mewar
and its history.
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8. The Cricket Institute
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To organise benefit matches for ex-players.
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9. Udaipur Equine Institute
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The breeding and preservation of the
Marwari breed of horses.
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Business Section
General
Historic Resort Hotels Ltd and its member companies own and manage luxury
hotels and heritage properties in India. The Group owns 100 per cent of
the paid up capital of the Company, and the individual companies are inter-related
by varying equity interest in each other. The fixed assets are valued
on a historical cost basis. The hotels concerned are shown opposite.
The Company plans to expand by enlarging existing hotels, by leasing hotel
units or vacant land from other member companies, and by acquiring fresh
properties. It seeks direct foreign investment in the equity of the Company.
Tourism, including the hotel industry, is an important component of the
Indian economy. It is a major foreign exchange earner; it generates employment
opportunities, and it is poised for self-sustained growth. India has vast
potential of for the development of tourism, and the current outlook is
very bright. The calendar year 1995 was excellent.
According to the Central Government's Department
of Tourism statistics, international tourists coming to India in 1994
amounted to 1.5 million, of whom 90 per cent came to Rajasthan. This figure
is anticipated to increase to 5 million by the year 2000. At the end of
the current financial year (March 1996) the business of the member companies
is expected to have increased by 30 per cent over last year.
The Government of India is encouraging foreign investment in Indian business
including the tourist industry.
Business Section
Management
The Company is headed by responsible and professional management. The
Board of Directors consists of a chairman, managing director and a director.
The hotels enjoy a well established reputation for their high standards
and the quality of their service. Since the incorporation of the first
group company in 1963, management has acquired considerable business acumen.
The properties are divided into northern and southern regions each headed
by a president of hotel operations. General managers and managers are
appointed at each hotel to manage the daily functions of the unit. They
report to the respective president of hotel operations. They in turn report
to the Chairman or Managing Director of the Company.
Business Section
Foreign Investment
The Company invites direct foreign investment by sale of its equity shares
to foreign investors by private placement. The number of fresh equity
shares to be purchased by a foreign investor in negotiable subject to
an overall maximum limit of 20 per cent of the enlarged paid up equity
of the Company.
There are minimal restrictions on foreign investment in the hotel industry
in India, and the Government presently allows, equity participation to
the extent of 51 per cent, to which the Reserve Bank of India accords
automatic approval. This is because the Government of India gives high
priority to the hotel and tourist industry in its capacity as a foreign
exchange earner.
The proposal for the sale of equity shares of the Company, as above, includes
a buy back arrangement at the option of the investor on mutually agreed
terms, provided he is non-resident and the arrangement is made privately.
This measure meets with the approval of the Reserve Bank of India.
The Central and State Government of India provide several benefits and
exemptions to promote and develop tourism, some of which are outline below.
1. Section 80 HHD of the Income Tax Act, 1961, allow tax exemption on
foreign exchange to the hotel company, provided 50 per cent of the takings
are invested in expansion activities.
2. Hotels can import goods against their foreign exchange earnings on
payment of concessional rates of import duty.
3. The State Government of Rajasthan provides a subsidy on investment
in heritage properties.
4. Financial institutions provide funds at concessional rates of interest
and further subsidy is available on timely payment of dues.
5. There is no restriction on the repatriation of income/dividends on
foreign investments made in foreign currency, in the equity of an Indian
company engaged in the hotel industry (subject to a deduction of tax at
source as provided in the Income Tax Act 1961).
6. Repatriation of capital investment made in India is permissible.
Hobbies
Polo
Although few Maharajas now play, Arvind Singh, Maharana of Udaipur
has
recently started an extremely successful private team. He breeds many
of the ponies himself at his Shikarbadi stables, where they are also made
by an ex-61st Cavalry NCO, Udai Singh. With a mixture of Indian
and imported high goal players Mewar is really India's first professional
team. On a glorious day last winter (1992) .. Mewar beat 61st
Cavalry in the finals of India's premier tournament, the President's Cup,
by 10 goals to 2.
The Field, February 1993
A particularly committed patron of the polo team in India is Arvind Singh
Mewar, who has invested a lot of his time and money into developing the
game. Over the years he has been actively involved in training some of
the country's youngest players who posses the ability to excel. Facilities
such as horses, trips overseas, and other necessities are sponsored by
Arvind Singh Mewar. All this proved worthwhile, as today he has been instrumental
in producing some of our finest and most skilled players. Youngsters such
as Lokendra Singh (India's only professional player), Manu Pal and several
others, have emerged as leaders in the field. They have gained recognition
not only in India but also on the international scene, re-estblishing
India's excellence in the game.
Sunday Mail, June 1992.
"A City within a City"
Our reasons for adopting the tourist way of life "as business" were entirely
pragmatic. Tourism was the most obvious and appropriate means of attracting
the funds necessary to discharge the inherited obligations. Secondly,
there was no possible way of maintaining the palaces other than by making
them generate their own income, and the best - and perhaps the only -
way of achieving this was to covert some of them into hotels. The alternative
was to sell off the properties; which was unthinkable.
Tourism also offered the only opportunity to preserve intact vital elements
of our ancient culture and heritage in one locality. The artefacts, the
paintings, the festivals the archives are all of interest to tourists
or scholars who would willingly pay for the privilege of enjoying them.
Any other alternative was bleak and meant the dissolution of a priceless
heritage, and the abandonment of events deeply significant, not only to
us, but also to the people of Udaipur.
There are further vitally important advantages in encouraging tourism
to Udaipur. Of all the industries it is the least damaging ecologically
and environmentally. It has brought increased prosperity to the widest
possible cross-section of the population. Such benefits to the townspeople
are difficult to quantify. However, they are not inconsiderable, nor are
they confined to individuals alone; but rather to whole families.
We are fortunate in that we have been successful in our tourist ventures,
and there is, therefore, the inevitable temptation for others to exploit
such success to their own advantage as rapidly as possible.
However, a quick look at those areas of the world where such exploitation
has taken place should be a salutary reminder to us of the dangers inherent
in haphazard development. Heavy traffic congestion, crowded side roads,
overtasked water supplies, indiscriminate building are some of the lesser
evils of such growth. Harassment of tourists, theft, and sometimes even
loss of life, are symptomatic of a system way out of control.
It would be a tragedy of the first magnitude if Udaipur succumbed entirely
to the first evil. It would be a disaster beyond redemption for the people
of the city - let alone the tourists - if it degenerated to the second.
We cannot now afford to lose Udaipur forever as a tourist destination.
It would not be out of place here to mention that the City of Udaipur
is entirely the creation of "man". Since the time of Maharana Udai Singhji,
the founder of the city, until as recently as my father's time there has
been continual and careful thought given towards development which has
proved to be sustainable.
I am fortunate in that I still recognize the privilege of being able to
develop a small area within the City of Udaipur, though I do not foresee
its entire completion in my own lifetime. I can, however, set an example
that others may wish to follow in the future.
It is in attempting to pursue my vision that I am calling upon enlightened
assistance, advice and investment. I am not aware of any other business
house where a minority shareholder may be invited to participate in direct
management.
I call my vision "A city within a City".
Unfortunately, space does not permit us to give more than a bare outline
of the essential tasks that lie ahead in order to achieve the ideal role
model I wish my "city within a City" to be. I therefore tabulate them
thus:
1. Environmental and Ecological Control and Management
protection of the primary source of water supply to the larger city.
Protection of its catchment area and recharging of the ground water.
Control and management of the sewerage system to prevent its disposal/leakages
into the lake.
Prevention and control of air, water and noise pollution.
Protection of wild life.
Continuity of architectural and landscaping harmony/congruence.
Restricted areas for vehicle movement.
Promotion of the use of passive energy systems and energy efficient vehicles
and equipment.
2.Public Facilities
Provision of parks, country clubs, tourists information centres, health
and body care centres, public toilets, etc.
Improvement in telecommunications and transportation systems.
Availability of trained and approved guides.
3. Centres of Excellence
Museums and art galleries.
Libraries.
Archives.
Public Schools.
Artisan/craftsmen training activities.
4. Safe Tourism
Safety of tourists.
Competitive tariffs.
Only pedestrian traffic within the main shopping areas.
Protection from exploitation.
Elimination of middlemen wherever possible.
5. Shopping
Protection of craft traditions, knowledge and skills.
Availibility of replicas or reproductions of paintings and archives in
limited editions.
Direct sales through gifts and souvenir shops.
Re-establish demand for artisans/craftsmen.
6. Protection of Cultural Heritage
Encouraging continuity of festivals and social customs.
Continuity of religious functions.
Preservation of traditional attires, headgears, arms, utensils, etc.
Preservation and conservation of historic buildings and monuments.
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